Gestalt psychology - определение. Что такое Gestalt psychology
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Что (кто) такое Gestalt psychology - определение

THEORY OF MIND EXAMINING HUMAN PERCEPTION, STRUCTURES AND ORGANIZING PRINCIPLES IN SENSORY IMPRESSIONS
Gestalt effect; Gestalt theory; Gestalt perception; Gestalt Psychology; Gestalt principles; Gestaltpsychologie; Law of Closure; Gestalt phenomena; Prägnanz; Pragnanz; Law of pragnanz; Law of Similarity; Law of Proximity; Law of Symmetry; Law of Common Fate; Praegnanz; The law of Prägnanz; Gestaltism; Gestalt Theory; Law of precision; Gestalt psychologists; Gestalt principals; Reification (Gestalt psychology); Configurationism
  • Law of continuity
  • Several grouping principles are employed in this map: similarity allows the reader to selectively isolate cities, rivers, or state boundaries; closure allows the dashed boundary lines to be perceived as continuous borders; proximity makes the collection of river segments appear as a single watershed; and continuity helps the reader "see" whole states even when boundaries are obscured under rivers.

gestalt psychology         
¦ noun a movement in psychology seeking to explain perceptions as gestalts rather than analysing their constituents.
gestalt therapy         
FORM OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
Gestalt Therapy; Gestalt group therapy; Empty-chair technique; Erving Polster; Gestalt therapist
¦ noun a psychotherapeutic approach focusing on insight into gestalts in patients and often using role playing.
Gestalt therapy         
FORM OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
Gestalt Therapy; Gestalt group therapy; Empty-chair technique; Erving Polster; Gestalt therapist
Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy which emphasizes personal responsibility and focuses on the individual's experience in the present moment, the therapist–client relationship, the environmental and social contexts of a person's life, and the self-regulating adjustments people make as a result of their overall situation. It was developed by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls and Paul Goodman in the 1940s and 1950s, and was first described in the 1951 book Gestalt Therapy.

Википедия

Gestalt psychology

Gestalt psychology, gestaltism, or configurationism is a school of psychology that emerged in the early twentieth century in Austria and Germany as a theory of perception that was a rejection of basic principles of Wilhelm Wundt's and Edward Titchener's elementalist and structuralist psychology.

As used in Gestalt psychology, the German word Gestalt ( gə-SHTA(H)LT, -⁠STAHLT, -⁠S(H)TAWLT, German: [ɡəˈʃtalt] (listen); meaning "form") is interpreted as "pattern" or "configuration". Gestalt psychologists emphasize that organisms perceive entire patterns or configurations, not merely individual components. The view is sometimes summarized using the adage, "the whole is more than the sum of its parts.": 13 

Gestalt psychology was founded on works by Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka.